Navajo Times
Tuesday, July 14, 2026

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‘They all need our voices’

‘They all need our voices’

Challenges to ICWA could redefine Native foster care, adoptions

By Kailey Broussard, Amy-Xiaoshi DePaola, Harrison Mantas and Lindsay Walker
Special to Cronkite News

PHOENIX

Gilbert resident Mimi Condon calls the struggle to make her oldest son part of her family her “39-month labor.”

That’s how long it took to adopt David because he’s a Native American and the Condons are not – which meant the 40-year-old Indian Child Welfare Act came into play during the adoption, adding layers of complexity to the process.

The Condons did not set out to adopt Native American children, but three of their four adopted kids – David, now 11, Tommy, 7, and Isaac, 4 – are Native American.

Condon tries to keep them connected to their roots, but said she adopted the boys to get them out of foster care and into a loving home.

“We didn’t want them to have that extra step,” Condon said. “We wanted them to stay with us.”

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